The genre prunus includes a variegated group of plants of the family of rosaceae, with ornamental, food and utilitarian characteristics. The plants of prunus have simple leaves and five petals flowers that can be white, pink or red. Many species produce fruits edible as cherries, peaches and plums. Some varieties provide fine wood used in carpentry. These plants are cultivated both for their ornamental value, with flowers often in bunches, both for their fruits, which have ecological importance and Food. The diversity of the genus prunus makes it a component significant in the flora and culture of many regions of the world.
leaves: prunus leaves are generally simple, alternate and can
vary in shape and size depending on the species. Can be
dentate or smooth.
flower: prunus is known for its showy flowers. many species produce flowers
white or pink, often gathered in bunches or corimbi. The flowers are
a prominent ornamental feature in many varieties.
fruit: many species of prunus produce edible fruits, such as cherries,
plums, apricots, peaches and almonds. Fruits can vary in
color, taste and size depending on the species.
bark
and branching: prunus bark may vary from smooth to
rough, and the branching model can be erect or diffused,
second of the species.
Size: the size of prunus vary considerably, from shrubs to trees
medium and large dimensions.
habitat: prunus is widespread in many regions of the world. Some species are
native to Asia, other than Europe, while others still come
from North America.
climate: many species of prunus are adapted to temperate climates, but some
can also be cultivated in warmer or colder climates, at
second of the species.
cultivation: the different species of prunus have specific crop needs, but
in general prefer well drained soils and sunny positions.
use: besides edible fruits, many species of prunus are cultivated
for ornamental purposes in the gardens, thanks to their spring flowers
showy and decorative foliage.
Has origins mainly in the regions of the northern hemisphere, such as Europe, Asia and the north America. The diffusion of different species has been influenced by natural migration and human activities such as commerce and cultivation. Today, plants like this prunus are grown in all the world for ornamental and food purposes.