thefarfugium japonicum "giganteum", commonly called Japanese pharma, is an evergreen perennial belonging to the asteraceae family. has erect stems that support the large leaves, both intense green. the fleshy foliage with rounded shape, can reach remarkable dimensions and form a thick and lush bush. in autumn bloom the small flowers of bright yellow color that appear to bunches and similar to daisies. has a good ability to adapt to any type of soil a soil, preferring well drained ones to avoid stagnations. can withstand a minimum temperature up to about -5°c.